using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace AsbCloudDb
{
    public static class EFExtensions
    {
        private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions jsonSerializerOptions = new()
        {
            AllowTrailingCommas = true,
            WriteIndented = true,
            NumberHandling = JsonNumberHandling.AllowReadingFromString | JsonNumberHandling.AllowNamedFloatingPointLiterals,
        };

        public static Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders.PropertyBuilder<TProperty> HasJsonConversion<TProperty>(
            this Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders.PropertyBuilder<TProperty> builder)
            => HasJsonConversion(builder, jsonSerializerOptions);

        public static Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders.PropertyBuilder<TProperty> HasJsonConversion<TProperty>(
            this Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders.PropertyBuilder<TProperty> builder,
            JsonSerializerOptions jsonSerializerOptions)
        {
            builder.HasConversion(
                        s => JsonSerializer.Serialize(s, jsonSerializerOptions),
                        s => JsonSerializer.Deserialize<TProperty>(s, jsonSerializerOptions)!);

            ValueComparer<TProperty> valueComparer = new (
                (a,b) => 
                    (a!=null) && (b != null)
                        ? a.GetHashCode() == b.GetHashCode()
                        : (a == null) && (b == null),
                i => (i == null) ?-1 : i.GetHashCode(),
                i => i);
            
            builder.Metadata.SetValueComparer(valueComparer);
            return builder;
        }

        static Dictionary<Type, IQueryStringFactory> QueryFactories { get; set; } = new();

        static QueryStringFactory<T> GetQueryStringFactory<T>(DbSet<T> dbSet)
            where T : class
        {
            var t = typeof(T);
            var factory = (QueryStringFactory<T>?)QueryFactories.GetValueOrDefault(t);
            if (factory is null)
            {
                factory = new QueryStringFactory<T>(dbSet);
                QueryFactories.Add(t, factory);
            }

            return factory;
        }

        public static Task<int> ExecInsertOrUpdateAsync<T>(this Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.DatabaseFacade database, DbSet<T> dbSet, IEnumerable<T> items, CancellationToken token)
            where T : class
        {
            var factory = GetQueryStringFactory(dbSet);
            var query = factory.MakeInsertOrUpdateSql(items);
            
            return database.ExecuteSqlRawAsync(query, token);
        }

        public static Task<int> ExecInsertOrIgnoreAsync<T>(this Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.DatabaseFacade database, DbSet<T> dbSet, IEnumerable<T> items, CancellationToken token)
            where T : class
        {
            var factory = GetQueryStringFactory(dbSet);
            var query = factory.MakeInsertOrIgnoreSql(items);
            return database.ExecuteSqlRawAsync(query, token);
        }

        public static Task<int> ExecInsertAsync<T>(this Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure.DatabaseFacade database, DbSet<T> dbSet, IEnumerable<T> items, CancellationToken token)
            where T : class
        {
            var factory = GetQueryStringFactory(dbSet);
            var query = factory.MakeInsertSql(items);

            return database.ExecuteSqlRawAsync(query, token);
        }

        public static string GetTableName<T>(this DbSet<T> dbSet)
        where T : class
        {
            var factory = GetQueryStringFactory(dbSet);
            return factory.TableName;
        }

        public static IEnumerable<string> GetColumnsNames<T>(this DbSet<T> dbSet)
            where T : class
        {
            var factory = GetQueryStringFactory(dbSet);
            return factory.Columns;
        }

        public static EntityEntry<T> Upsert<T>(this DbSet<T> dbSet, T value)
            where T : class
        {
            return dbSet.Contains(value)
                ? dbSet.Update(value)
                : dbSet.Add(value);
        }

        public static (int updated, int inserted) UpsertRange<T>(this DbSet<T> dbSet, IEnumerable<T> values)
            where T : class
        {
            (int updated, int inserted) stat = (0, 0);
            foreach (var value in values)
                if (dbSet.Contains(value))
                {
                    stat.updated++;
                    dbSet.Update(value);
                }
                else
                {
                    stat.inserted++;
                    dbSet.Add(value);
                }
            return stat;
        }

        public static IQueryable<T> SkipTake<T>(this IQueryable<T> query, int? skip, int? take)
        {
            if (skip > 0)
                query = query.Skip((int)skip);

            if (take > 0)
                query = query.Take((int)take);

            return query;
        }
    }

    interface IQueryStringFactory { }

    class QueryStringFactory<T> : IQueryStringFactory
        where T : class
    {
        private readonly string insertHeader;
        private readonly string pk;
        private readonly string conflictBody;
        private readonly IEnumerable<IClrPropertyGetter> getters;

        public string TableName { get; }
        public IEnumerable<string> Columns { get; }

        public QueryStringFactory(DbSet<T> dbset)
        {
            var properties = dbset.EntityType.GetProperties();
            var pkColsNames = dbset.EntityType.FindPrimaryKey()?.Properties.Select(p => p.GetColumnBaseName());
            pk = pkColsNames is null ? string.Empty : $"({string.Join(", ", pkColsNames)})";

            TableName = dbset.EntityType.GetTableName()!;
            getters = properties
                .Where(p => !p.IsShadowProperty())
                .Select(p => p.GetGetter()).ToList();
            
            Columns = properties.Select(p => $"\"{p.GetColumnBaseName()}\"");
            var colunmsString = $"({string.Join(", ", Columns)})";

            insertHeader = $"INSERT INTO {TableName} {colunmsString} VALUES ";
            var excludedUpdateSet = string.Join(", ", Columns.Select(n => $"{n} = excluded.{n}"));
            conflictBody = $" ON CONFLICT {pk} DO UPDATE SET {excludedUpdateSet};";
        }

        public string MakeInsertOrIgnoreSql(IEnumerable<T> items)
        {
            var builder = new StringBuilder(insertHeader, 7);
            BuildRows(builder, items);
            builder.Append(" ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING;");
            return builder.ToString();
        }

        public string MakeInsertOrUpdateSql(IEnumerable<T> items)
        {
            var builder = new StringBuilder(insertHeader, 7);
            BuildRows(builder, items);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pk))
                builder.Append(" ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING;");
            else
                builder.AppendLine(conflictBody);

            return builder.ToString();
        }

        public string MakeInsertSql(IEnumerable<T> items)
        {
            var builder = new StringBuilder(insertHeader, 7);
            BuildRows(builder, items);
            builder.Append(';');
            return builder.ToString();
        }

        private StringBuilder BuildRows(StringBuilder builder, IEnumerable<T> items)
        {
            var list = items.ToList();
            for (var i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
            {
                if (i > 0)
                    builder.Append(',');
                BuildRow(builder, list[i]);
            }
            return builder;
        }

        private StringBuilder BuildRow(StringBuilder builder, T item)
        {
            var values = getters.Select(getter => FormatValue(getter.GetClrValue(item)));
            builder.Append('(');
            builder.AppendJoin(",", values);
            builder.Append(')');
            return builder;
        }

        private static string FormatValue(object? v)
        => v switch
        {
            string vStr => $"'{EscapeCurlyBraces(vStr)}'",
            DateTime vDate => $"'{FormatDateValue(vDate)}'",
            DateTimeOffset vDate => $"'{FormatDateValue(vDate.UtcDateTime)}'",
            IFormattable vFormattable => FormatFormattableValue(vFormattable),
            _ => System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize(v),
        };

        private static string EscapeCurlyBraces(string vStr)
        {
            var result = vStr
                .Replace("{", "{{")
                .Replace("}", "}}");
            return result;
        }

        private static string FormatFormattableValue(IFormattable v)
        => v switch
        {
            double vt => vt.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
            float vt => vt.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
            decimal vt => vt.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
            int vt => vt.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
            short vt => vt.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
            uint vt => vt.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
            ushort vt => vt.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
            _ => v.ToString(null, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
        };

        private static string FormatDateValue(DateTime vDate)
        {
            if (vDate.Kind == DateTimeKind.Unspecified)
                vDate = DateTime.SpecifyKind(vDate, DateTimeKind.Utc);
            return vDate.ToUniversalTime().ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ffffff zzz");
        }

    }
    public class DateOnlyJsonConverter : JsonConverter<DateOnly>
    {
        public override DateOnly Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            return DateOnly.FromDateTime(reader.GetDateTime());
        }

        public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, DateOnly value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            var isoDate = value.ToString("O");
            writer.WriteStringValue(isoDate);
        }
    }
}